
People who look natural on autocue are rarely better readers than anyone else. They have a script that was written to be said, they know it well enough that the words on the glass are reminders, and they let the text come to them instead of chasing it.
An autocue, or teleprompter, is a sheet of glass angled in front of the lens, reflecting a screen with the script scrolling on it. The camera sees straight through the glass and you see the words, so you can read while looking down the barrel.
Rewrite the script for the ear
Most scripts arrive written for the eye: long sentences, clauses inside clauses, "in order to", the passive voice. They look tidy in an email and trip you up in the mouth.
- Keep sentences short, one idea each.
- Use contractions. Nobody says "we are delighted to announce" out loud and sounds delighted.
- Put the subject and the verb early, so you are not holding half a sentence in the air waiting for the point.
- Write numbers the way you will say them.
- Read it aloud at your desk. Every place you stumble is a sentence to rewrite, not a skill to practise.
Sometimes the wording has to stay exactly as written. That is the reason financial services clients film on autocue at all: the recording matches what compliance approved, word for word. In that case the work moves from rewriting to rehearsal.
Length matters too. At a natural presenting pace of around 150 words a minute, two minutes on camera is about 300 words, and our script timing guide has the rates for other kinds of read.
Mark the breaths
Put a single slash where you will breathe and a double slash where you want a real pause, and ask for the marks to stay in the prompter file. They look odd on the screen. They also stop you running out of air halfway through the one line that matters. Phonetic spellings for difficult names belong in the file for the same reason.
Let the text come to you
On a well-run autocue the operator follows you, not the other way round. Read at the pace you would speak and the scroll keeps up. The moment you notice yourself chasing words near the bottom of the screen, you have sped up. Slow down and let the text drift back to the middle.
- Keep your eyes in the centre of the glass, level with the lens, and read from there. The lines arrive at that spot.
- Soften your focus a little. Take in a phrase at a time rather than tracking every word, which is what makes eyes flick from side to side.
- Ask for a larger font and a narrower column. Fewer words per line means less eye travel.
- Read in thoughts. A line break on the prompter is where the software wrapped the text, not where the sense ends. Carry on through it.
Why distance from the lens matters
The further you are from the glass, the smaller the angle your eyes cover to read a line, and the less the camera sees them move. Close up, a viewer can watch eyes tracking left to right across every line. Further back, the same movement is too small to notice. The trade is that the text has to be bigger to stay readable at a distance, which is one more reason to keep lines short.
Rehearse twice, out loud
Read the whole script aloud twice before the first take: once to find the traps and once to hear yourself get past them. Silent reading skips exactly the words that will catch you on camera. Then do one run on the prompter itself, so you and whoever is driving the scroll find the pace together while nothing is being kept.
Presenters are good for about four focused hours, so put the pieces that matter most early in the session, while everyone is fresh.
When you fluff
Everyone fluffs. What matters is the next three seconds.
- Stop. Don't try to rescue the sentence halfway through.
- Breathe, and look into the lens for a beat.
- Go again from the top of the sentence.
The editor needs a clean place to cut, and the start of a sentence is the one place your voice resets on its own. A pickup from the middle of a sentence almost never matches the half before it.
The pause is yours, too. Silence on camera feels far longer to the person in front of the lens than it looks to anyone watching. A beat before an important line reads as thought. Take it.
Where to do it
The Green Space is our pre-lit chroma green stage, 3.6m by 2.4m, with the autocue built in. Email the script ahead and it is loaded before you arrive, or bring it on a USB stick. It is from £40+VAT an hour, £140+VAT for a half day and £260+VAT for a full day. The podcast room has a teleprompter as well, for a scripted opening or for a presenter who would rather sit at a desk than stand on green. Corporate video in the studio covers which space suits which job.
Two particular cases have their own guides: the company Christmas message and training videos people actually finish.
If you have a script and a date in mind, send them over and we will tell you whether a half day is enough.
More from the Journal
- How many words fit in 30 seconds? Timing a voiceover script
- How many videos can you film in a day?
- How much does a corporate video cost? A studio's breakdown
- All Journal articles
The picture at the top of this article is an illustration generated to show the set-up. It is not a photograph of a client or of a real job.
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Questions we get asked
How do you read an autocue naturally?
Rewrite the script so it sounds spoken, mark where you will breathe, let the operator follow your pace and rehearse aloud twice before the first take. Keep your eyes in the middle of the glass and read a phrase at a time.
What should you do if you stumble on an autocue?
Stop, breathe and go again from the start of the sentence, not from the word you tripped on. It sounds better and it gives the editor a clean place to cut.
How much does it cost to hire a studio with an autocue near Chichester?
Our Green Space, a pre-lit green screen stage with an integrated autocue, is from £40+VAT an hour, £140+VAT for a half day and £260+VAT for a full day.
granary.digital · 01243 884993 · studio@granary.digital · The Old Grainstore, Adsdean, Chichester, West Sussex, PO18 9DN · Prices exclude VAT unless marked inc VAT
