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Camera, light and sound

Practical guides to camera, light and sound for small film crews. Topics include shooting on an infinity cove, three-point lighting, colour temperature, lenses and depth of field, data rates, timecode, DMX, location sound, grip, set building, green screen, LED walls, and hair and make-up for camera.

44 items: 21 guides · 12 tools · 11 templates

A lighting technician in gloves adjusts the barn doors of a fresnel lamp on the grid

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Film

Three-point lighting and beyond

Key, fill and back light explained in plain terms, with placement, fill ratios, four-point variations and the mistakes that make people look flat or pasted on.

Explainer film

Everything in this collection

Every item is listed, by subject. Guides and tools are free to use. Templates and checklists are free to look inside; leave your email once and the clean files come by email, and that one sign-up opens every template in the hub.

Camera, lenses and data 10

Lighting and power 11

  • Tool
    Lighting plot planner for studio shoots

    Interactive · free, no sign-up

    How to draw a lighting plot for a studio shoot, with a planner for fixtures, grid positions and channels, a worked example and the mistakes that cost time.

  • Tool
    Lux and T-stop at distance: a photometrics calculator

    Calculator · free, no sign-up

    How light falls off with distance, how lux and T-stop differ, and how to use a calculator to set your lights before a shoot, with a worked example.

  • Tool
    Power on set: 13A, 16A, 32A and load maths

    Calculator · free, no sign-up

    Work out a film supply load from the watts, with ratings for 13 A, 16 A and 32 A connectors, a worked example and the limits a competent person must check.

  • Tool
    Sun path and sun position planner for UK location shoots

    Calculator · free, no sign-up

    A sun path planner shows where the sun sits on a UK location and date, so you can plan camera direction and timing before you book the site.

  • Film
    Three-point lighting and beyond

    Explainer film

    Key, fill and back light explained in plain terms, with placement, fill ratios, four-point variations and the mistakes that make people look flat or pasted on.

  • Guide
    DMX basics: universes, addresses, our 42 channels

    5 min read

    How DMX512 universes and addresses work, how to avoid clashes, and how the White Space's 42 dimmer channels and two universes fit into the picture.

  • Guide
    Lighting a car in a studio

    4 min read

    How to light a car on an infinity cove: paint is a mirror, so you light what it reflects. Big soft sources, controlled gradients, the black-box night look, and how the 8-bar grid and 42 dimmer channels at Granary Digital do it.

  • Guide
    Lighting a cove to white, and to black

    5 min read

    How a working studio lights a 5.3m x 7.1m infinity cove to clean white and to full black: sixteen 500W floods on the sweep, 1.2kW fresnels for people, six Arri L3-Cs for colour, 42 dimmer channels.

  • Guide
    PAT testing for kit that travels: what the law asks for, and what it doesn't

    3 min read

    Mike Stevens of MS Electrical on what the law says about PAT testing, how often to test, and why kit that travels to shoots and events needs more care.

  • Long read
    BS 7909 explained for small crews

    6 min read

    What BS 7909 is, when it applies to a film or photo shoot, what a small crew should do about temporary power, and what the Bectu course covers.

  • Checklist
    Colour temperature and gel cheat sheet

    PDF, 2 pages · free preview

    Colour temperatures for tungsten, daylight, HMI and fluorescent, with LEE CTB and CTO correction filters, and the mistakes that give a green or orange picture.

Sound 4

Set, grip and the cove 7

  • Guide
    Building a rain rig inside a barn

    3 min read

    How we built a rain rig on the cove in August 2025, a timber-framed tank lined in black, and why every rain job at the barn is quoted as its own build.

  • Guide
    Building a set in the barn: what's allowed

    3 min read

    The size limits, floor and fixing rules, and water and haze questions to settle before you build a set on the cove, with the order to work through them.

  • Guide
    Grip kit explained: flags, frames, C-stands

    5 min read

    What flags, frames, C-stands, bounce and apple boxes are for on a film or photo shoot, how they fit together and how to use them safely in a studio.

  • Guide
    Sandbag and safe working load basics

    3 min read

    What a sandbag does on a grip stand, where the safe working load applies, the checks to make before rigging and the HSE duties for work at height.

  • Guide
    Studio carpentry: flats, plinths, risers

    4 min read

    How a barn workshop turned the flats, plinths, lecterns and stage pieces every set needs into a made-to-order range, and when to commission a build.

  • Guide
    What is an infinity cove?

    5 min read

    An infinity cove explained with the measurements of a real one: a 5.3m x 7.1m two-wall cove near Chichester, its 70cm sweep, 4.5m walls, repainting, and what it costs to hire.

  • Template
    Prop and set dressing list template

    Excel or Google Sheets · free preview

    A prop and set dressing list for film and video shoots: what to record for each item, how to fill the sheet in, and the mistakes that cost time on the day.

Green screen and LED walls 4

  • Tool
    LED wall shoots: pixel pitch and viewing distance

    Calculator · free, no sign-up

    A pixel pitch and viewing distance calculator for LED wall shoots, with the formula, worked figures and the camera limits that the eye figure does not cover.

  • Guide
    Infinity cove vs green screen

    5 min read

    Infinity cove, green screen or a paper backdrop? The practical difference in cost, lighting, width and post, and which your shoot needs. From a working studio near Chichester.

  • Guide
    Moiré, refresh and shutter on LED walls

    3 min read

    What causes moiré, flicker and rolling bars when filming an LED wall, how refresh rate and shutter angle affect them, and the checks before the shoot.

  • Checklist
    Tracking markers and plate shooting checklist

    PDF, 2 pages · free preview

    A checklist for tracking markers and clean plates in visual effects, with the camera and lens records that stop a composite falling apart.

Hair, make-up and costume 8

Also useful here 4

  • Guide
    Lighting a show that's being filmed: what to tell your lighting designer

    Filed under Film and stream events

    Lighting designer Mike Stevens on the five things to send before anything else, the decisions to make early, and why a filmed show needs lighting for camera.

  • Guide
    Rain rig safety: water, power and footing

    Filed under Rules, rights and safety

    General safety guidance for a rain rig on a set: keeping power away from water, planning drainage and footing, and looking after the people in the rain.

  • Guide
    Will my car fit in the studio?

    Filed under Commission a video

    The numbers a car photographer needs before booking a drive-in studio: 2.4m wide, 4.5m high doors, a 5.3m x 7.1m cove, ground-level access, which cars fit clean on white, and what a Defender needs.

  • Checklist
    Dialogue loudness and delivery specs

    Filed under Edit, deliver and publish

    The loudness, true peak and file checks to run on a dialogue mix before delivery, with the EBU R 128 targets, a checklist and the mistakes that get edits sent back.

Try it on our rig. The White Space has an 8-bar grid at 4.5m, 42 channels of dimming and a two-wall infinity cove. See the studios →

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